Jagannath is a significant deity in Hinduism

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Jagannath is a significant deity in Hinduism, particularly in the state of Odisha, India. He is considered an incarnation of Lord Vishnu and is worshipped along with his siblings, Balabhadra (Balarama) and Subhadra. The worship of Jagannath is primarily associated with the Jagannath Temple in Puri, Odisha. Different aspects of Jagannath are represented and celebrated through various festivals, rituals, and customs. Some of the notable Veshas (costumes or appearances) of Jagannath include:



  1. Nila Chakra: The Nila Chakra is a blue-colored wheel mounted atop the main temple's spire. It is an important symbol of Jagannath and is worshipped by devotees during the Rath Yatra festival.



  1. Rath Yatra: The Rath Yatra or the Chariot Festival is the most famous event associated with Jagannath. During this festival, the deities of Jagannath, Balabhadra, and Subhadra are taken out of the temple in grand chariots and pulled by thousands of devotees through the streets of Puri. The deities wear special costumes for this occasion.

  1. Dola Purnima: This is another festival where the deities are placed on beautifully decorated swings, and devotees swing them joyfully to celebrate the divine love of Radha and Krishna.


  3. Suna Besha: Also known as the "Golden Attire" or "Rajadhiraja Besha," this is a special ritual where the deities are adorned with gold ornaments. It usually takes place a day after the Rath Yatra.


  5. Raja or Rajarani Besha: On certain occasions, the deities are adorned with royal attire, known as the Raja or Rajarani Besha, symbolizing Jagannath's role as the king.


  7. Hati Besha: In this unique attire, the deities are decorated to resemble elephants, representing Lord Jagannath's close association with these majestic animals.


  9. Krishna Balaram Besha: Jagannath and Balabhadra are dressed up as Krishna and Balarama, respectively, with appropriate accessories and ornaments.


  11. Navakalevara Besha: This is a rare and significant event that takes place once in several years. During this ceremony, the old wooden idols of the deities are replaced with new ones, and the process involves several intricate rituals.

These are just a few examples of the different Veshas of Jagannath. The deity's appearance and attire play a crucial role in the worship and festivities, adding to the richness and diversity of the traditions associated with Lord Jagannath in Odisha.

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